शिविरमा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बालदिवस

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नेपालका झापा र मोरंगका सातवटा शरणार्थी शिविरका भूटानी बालबालिकाले शनिबार अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बालअधिकार दिवस मनाए । यस उपलक्ष्यमा द रिफ्यूजी युथ प्रोजेक्ट (यूके) र लुथरन विश्व महासंघले बेल्डाँगी २ शिविरको पञ्चवती विद्धालय परिसरमा संयुक्त संगीत तथा नृत्य प्रतिस्पर्धाको आयोजना गरेका थिए । 

अन्तर सेक्टर गीतिप्रतिस्पर्धामा सेक्टर एच, सेक्टर डी र सेक्टर सीले क्रमशः पहिलो, दोस्रो र तेस्रो स्थान ओगटेका छन् भने अन्तरविद्धालय नृत्य प्रतियोगितामा पीएएस विस्तारितले प्रथम स्थान हात पारेको छ, जसलाई त्रिरत्न र पीइएसले क्रमैले पछ्याएका छन् ।

यसैगरी भूटानी शरणार्थी बालमञ्च (बीआरसीएफ)-ले निर्वासनमा रहेका सबै बालबालिकालाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बालदिवसको अवसरमा शुभकामना व्यक्त गरेको छ। सो अवसरमा एउटा विज्ञप्ति जारी गर्दै मञ्चले भनेको छ, ‘‘बालबालिका नै कुनै पनि देशमा भविष्यका तारा हुन् ।’’

अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय बालदिवसकै अवसरमा शनिश्चरेमा आयोजित गीति प्रतियोगितामा भूटान मिडिया सोसाइटीले प्रायोजन गरेको थियो । यसैबीच विभिन्न शिविरबाट हाम्रा प्रतिनिधिहरूले यस्तै विभिन्न कार्यक्रमका साथ शरणार्थी बालबालिकाले सो दिवस मनाएका छन् ।

शरणार्थी बालमञ्चका उप-संयोजकका अनुसार सबै शिविरमा गरी हाल १८ वर्षमुनिका बालबालिकाको संख्या करिब २२ हजार रहेको छ ।

(गोल्धापबाट तिलक निरौला, शनिश्चरेबाट लाक्पा तामाङ र बेल्डाँगी २बाट नारद पोख्रेलको सहयोगमा संकलित) 

शरणार्थी अभिसन्धिमा हस्ताक्षर गर्न नेपाललाई आग्रह

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नेपालको राष्ट्रिय मानवाधिकार आयोगका प्रमुख (आयुक्त) सुदिप पाठकले नेपालमा शरणार्थीहरूको अधिकारलाई सुनिश्चित तथा सुरक्षित गर्न नेपालले सन् १९५१ को शरणार्थीसम्बन्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अभिसन्धिलाई अनुमोदन गर्नुपर्ने बताएका छन् । ‘‘शरणार्थीहरूमा उनीहरूको अधिकार सुरक्षित रहेको अनुभूति दिलाउन नेपाल सरकारले तत्काल सो अभिसन्धिमा हस्ताक्षर गर्नुपर्छ’’, शुक्रबार काठमाडौमा आयोजित एउटा अन्तरक्रिया कार्यक्रममा आफ्नो कार्यपत्र प्रस्तुत गर्दै आयुक्त पाठकले भने ।

आयुक्त पाठकका अनुसार नेपालले विगत ५० वर्षदेखि विभिन्न देशका नागरिकहरूलाई शरण दिँदै आएको छ । यद्धपि शरणार्थीसम्बन्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अभिसन्धिमा हस्ताक्षर गर्न नेपालले अझै पनि तत्परता देखाएको छैन ।

सोही कार्यक्रममा उपस्थित तिब्बती तथा भूटानी नेताहरूले भने शरणार्थीहरूको अधिकारलाई सुनिश्चित गर्न संयुक्त घोषणा पत्र जारी गरेका छन् । सात बुँदे सो संयुक्त घोषणा पत्रमा शरणार्थीहरूको आधारभूत अधिकारलाई सुनिश्चित गर्न र यस समस्या समाधानको पहलका लागि स्थायी आयोग बनाउन नेपाल सरकारसमक्ष आग्रह गरिएको छ ।

सोही कार्यक्रमलाई सम्बोधन गर्दै तिब्बती शरणार्थी नेता टी ग्यासोले आफ्ना समकक्षीहरूलाई चीन सरकारसमक्ष सुपुर्दगी नगर्न नेपाल सरकारसमक्ष आग्रह गरे ।

शरणार्थी नेताहरूको  सो संयुक्त घोषणा पत्रमा एउटा महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा के छ भने नेपालमै सधैं बस्न चाहिने र नेपालभित्रै जन्मिएका सबैलाई नागरिकता प्रधान गर्न नेपाल सरकारसमक्ष अनुरोधसमेत गरिएको छ ।

नेपालका अधिकांश राजनीतिक दलका नेताहरू, मानवाधिकारवादीहरू, भूटानी मानवाधिकारवादी नेता टेकनाथ रिजाललगायत नेपालका पूर्व परराष्ट्रमन्त्री चक्रप्रसाद बाँस्तोलाले सो कार्यक्रममा आ-आफ्नो मन्तव्य राख्दै नेपालमा शरण लिइरहेका जुनसुकै देशका नागरिकहरूको आधारभूत अधिकारको संरक्षण हुनुपर्ने बताएका छन् ।

सो कार्यक्रमा बोल्दै नेता रिजालले दीर्घकालीन समस्या बनेर रहेको भूटानी शरणार्थी मुद्दालाई सुल्झाउन नेपालको तर्फबाट एउटा दीगो राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति खाँचो भएको बताएका छन् । यसरी नै नेपाली कंग्रेसका नेता नरहरि आचार्यले आफ्नो देशभित्र रहेका सबै शरणार्थीको आधारभूत मानवीय अधिकारको सुरक्षा हुनुपर्ने बताए भने पूर्व परराष्ट्रमन्त्री बाँस्तोलाले भूटानी शरणार्थी समस्यालाई विलम्ब नगरी सरकारले सम्बोधन गर्नुपर्ने बताए ।  (काठमाडौबाट विद्धापति मिश्र)

प्र.म.थिन्लेद्वारा श्रीलंकाली शान्तिप्रक्रियाको प्रशंसा

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औपचारिक भ्रमणको सिलसिलामा गत शनिबार श्रीलंका पुगेका भूटानी प्रधानमन्त्री जिग्मे वाइ थिन्लेले त्यहाँको जारी शान्तिप्रक्रियाको प्रशंसा गर्दै अब श्रीलंकामा फेरि आतंकवादले टाउको उठाउन नसक्ने विचार व्यक्त गरेका छन् ।

राष्ट्रपति महिन्दा राजापाक्षेको दोस्रो कार्यकालको शपथग्रहण समारोहमा सहभागिता जनाउन शनिबार त्यहाँ पुगेका प्र.म. थिन्लेले राजापाक्षेको नेतृत्व रहिञ्जेल श्रीलंकाले फेरि आतंकवादको सामना गर्नु नपर्ने आफूमा विश्वास रहेको जनाए ।

‘‘विश्वका अन्य धेरै मुलुकलाई उछिनेर अहिले श्रीलंकाले आर्थिक उन्नति गरिरहेको छ’’,कोलम्बोमा आयोजित एउटा विशेष बैठकलाई सम्बोधन गर्दै थिन्लेले भने । थिन्लेलाई उद्धृत गर्दै त्यहाँ अखबरा ‘द नेशन’-ले आइतबार लेखेको छ,‘‘सार्क संगठनको वर्तमान प्रमुख शान्तिले पूर्ण रहेको यो भूमिमा आउन पाउँदा मा हर्षित बनेको छु ।’’

प्र.म. थिन्लेको यस भ्रमणमा उनीसित उनकी श्रीमती, शिक्षामन्त्री ठाकुरसिंह पौडेल र श्रीलंकाका लागि भूटानी राजदूत बाप केजाङ रहेका थिए । आइतबार नै उनको भूटान फिर्ने तालिका छ ।

Question of Religious Intolerance in Bhutan

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Bhutanese Christians continue to face daily hardships while attempting to practice their faith peacefully. As the government increases interaction with the global community and further embraces democracy, Christians there can only hope that it will also embrace a higher level of religious freedom.

Click here to read the full version of the article that initially appeared in the US-based Christian Post.

PM Thinley praises Lanka’s peace process

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Lauding the ongoing peace process, Prime Minister Jigmi Y Thinely, who reached in Sri Lanka on Saturday, expressed that terrorism will not rise again.

PM Thinley shakes hand with Sri Lankan President

PM Thinley, who is in Sri Lanka to participate in the ceremony of the president swearing in the post of presidency for the second term, reiterated that a terrorist background will not be created in Sri Lanka under the leadership of President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

“Sri Lanka is achieving rapid economic development surpassing other countries in the world,” Thinely said while addressing a meeting briefing in Colombo yesterday, “I am pleased to come to a land filled with peace as the head of the SAARC region,” the Nation reported Sunday.

He further added, “It is always a pleasure to visit this wonderful country and in this occasion my pleasure is doubled to witness that I have returned to a peaceful country. President Rajapaksa and the government are to be commended for this accomplishment.”

Thinley, who is scheduled to fly back to Bhutan today, was accompanied by his wife, Education Minister Thakur Singh Poudel and Bhutanese Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Bap Kesang.

Nepal urged to adopt Refugee Convention

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Former Chief Commissioner of National Human Right Commission of Nepal Sudip Pathak expressed that Nepal must adopt the Refugee Convention 1951 to safeguard the basic rights of refugees in Nepal.

“The government should adopt the convention to make refugees feel that their rights are well protected,” Pathak said while presenting a paper at an interaction program held here in the capital on Friday.

According to Pathak, Nepal has been a host country for refugees since 50 years. However, still it has not yet expressed readiness to adopt the convention.

The Bhutanese and Tibetan refugee leaders announced a joint declaration to ensure their rights. A seven-point declaration has urged the government to assure fundamental rights and establish refugee commission to address refugees’ issues.

Participants at the interaction program

Meanwhile, addressing the program, leader of Tibetan refugees, T. Gyatso asked the Government of Nepal not to expatriate his fellow refugees to Chinese authorities. He said, their rights to take refuge should be protected.

The declaration paper also demanded citizenship to refugees, who are born in Nepal and want to live as Nepali for ever.

Leaders of various political parties of Nepal, rights activists, Bhutanese human rights leader Tek Nath Rizal and former foreign minister Chakra Prasad Bastola were among other speakers who stressed on protecting rights of various nationalities taking refuge in Nepal.

Rizal said, a strong political commitment from the government is required to resolve the long-standing Bhutanese refugee problem.

Nepali Congress (NC) Central Committee member Nara Hari Acharya said the government must ensure basic rights of the refugees living in the country.

NC leader and former foreign minister Bastola suggested the government to address the issue before it is too late.

The Struggling Journey

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I was reluctantly shocked at the sight of my uncle and one of my cousins at the Yangchenphug High School gate in the early morning of December 16, 1991. Generally, a feeling of excitement or happiness should have showed up on my face, but to my despair, nothing like that happened. Instead, I felt stiff, numb, dull and nervous at their sight. Poor me! What a way to look at things! But was it my fault? No, absolutely not. I was made to see things that way—meaning—to look at somebody with a suspicious eye. I had fear and suspicion for sure but my love, respect, responsibility and morale presided on top of everything. With the type of news and happenings going on the south during that time – which I eventually realized that most of them were false and self made to create misunderstanding among the people – any body would have felt uncomfortable in this situation. I was no different. Several things ran into my mind in a fraction of second but quickly settled down and I walked nearer to break the silence.

“Namaste Kaka”, I greeted. “Namaste,” he replied. He looked nervous. Without having much of the conversation, he looked too eager to tell me something – and honestly, this frightened me. “What brought you here”? “You seemed to have walked all the way to Thimphu, right”? I asked. “Yes! We came all the way from Dorona walking through the mountains but we came for a reason,” he replied. “Reason”? “What reason”? I asked in astonishment. He then started narrating the incidents that were going on the southern districts. I was dumfounded by his words and the sequences of happenings, if those were to be true. I got lost, could not perceive what was going on and above all, wasn’t ready to accept that my parents had to forcefully sign the migration form. None of the events he had narrated so far ever  appeared in Kuensel (as that was the only mouth piece that time)- rather it always talked about the sprouting of some anti national terrorist groups  and the government’s attempt to give peace to the public. What hunted me more was the fact that the common people in the north honestly did not have a clue of what was going on in the south.

While I was listening to my uncle’s story, my subconscious mind started flying with lost hopes of despair; I could clearly realize my future distorting and my mind went blank for a couple of minutes. I collected strength and started talking again. I tried from my end to convince them to withdraw the form, but the type of situation they were in –that does not need a mention here – I think I was too young to understand the depth of it. I finally decided to leave everything and join my family – who was leaving the country. We set the date, for it could not be before the 18th of December, as it took some time for my transition and more over I was leaving permanently my school, friends, teachers and all the Bhutanese from that place. The feeling of oneness, the touch, the affection, the love and the emotional attachments with the “place” were the most terrible ones in terms of separation. It wasn’t easy to bid farewell to these things. A mere hand shake or a hug wasn’t sufficient for these, as it was with friends and teachers.

Like all other previous years, the 17th day of December started with the same parade, the same atmosphere and same sound of drums from the school captain. While I had half of my concentration towards all these, the other half was restless. I was emotionally disturbed. I decided to have a chat with a couple of the Nepali speaking folks, and guess what! None of them were fully concentrating on the event. To differ, they had their own reason to loose the concentration. Whether they were in the middle of a parade, middle of the crowd or at the corner of the ground, they had their ears wide opened to catch a voice from the BBS (Bhutan Broadcasting Corporation) that would have said “His Majesty the King granted pardon to ‘so many’ detainees”. This had become a normal routine foe the past couple of years. By half past noon, the function was over and I went to my dormitory. A little exhausted, I tuned in my radio and lied on my bed.

Ting…ting…ting…

I got up so quick as if I was going to be late for a big opportunity in my life. I found myself surrounded by a bunch of friends, all keeping their ears opened and waiting for the clock to strike 3 pm. I did not know how long they were there but no one disturbed me while I was asleep.

Finally the much awaited news came. 153 detainees were released that day. It now remained to see whether there was anybody from my village who I could possibly take home with me. I packed up everything I could carry and decided to spend a night with my friend at his house. While I was only in the corridor, another friend of mine came rushing, as if the whole earth has fallen on him. “What is the matter? Why are you panicking so much”? I asked. He stuttered, “th…ther…there…There are a couple of people outside the gate, dressed in rugs, carrying plastic bags and bare footed, th..the..they say that they want to see you”. “Ok! Calm down, Dear! Are you sure they are looking for me”, I lamented. “You come along, I will show you,” he said. He dragged me literally. I stared at the group. My friend described them correctly. Not just a couple but there were seven of them, all released detainees belonging to my village, showing agony on their face, looking for me with a deep trust that I could be their only rescue now. Honestly I was petrified at the scene, but stood firm so that their confidence didn’t lose.

I did not mean to disregard any body in the group, but naturally; yet obviously my attention focused on one tall man – a more elderly person than the rest of the group. I couldn’t recognize him until I was very close to him – that he was my great uncle (kaka Hajurba). He almost fell to the ground when I told him that his elder brother (my grand father) passed away about six months ago. For 18 months he was kept completely aloof from his family members, jailed and tortured.

No one had a clue as to why he was detained. More than anything else, I had a huge task ahead to be accomplished. Everyone is happy that they are out of the hell, that they can breath the fresh air, they can see their dear and near ones, they can live with them forever. No one was even bothered to think about how they will reach home, not even where they were going to sleep that night. There was no way I could have adjusted all of these people in the hostel – rather I wouldn’t be allowed to do so, and any one’s house could have been equally risky either. So we all decided to spend the night in a bus station. It was not easy for me, but the rest slept well as they were now free of hand-cuffs, chains, and the police officers. My plan to spend the night with my friend didn’t come true, but I didn’t regret it at all.

As decided, my uncle and cousin arrived in the bus station at 7 am and this was on the 18th of December. We were now a team of ten, seven detainees and three of us. The first move was to leave Thimphu as it was risky and expensive to further our stay there. Risky for ex prisoners – that they would be detained again if they were found wandering around Thimphu. With no other choice remaining, we hired a taxi up to Chimmakoti. We bought some food to eat. It remained to see and calculate how much money we had in common. We weren’t surprised to find out that it was way too insufficient to buy bus tickets for all of us. We prepared ourselves physically and mentally to cross those series of mountains walking. It was a challenge but definitely doable. The three of us had no problems, but the detainees had a physically tougher time crossing the green yak pastures and the mountains. It was during this journey that the stories of kidnappings, killings, tortures and rapes were told to me. I do not know how many thoughts of revenge crisscrossed my mind, but there was nothing I could do about it.

On the first day, we could not walk too much. After about an hour leaving the motor road, we sat down on the bank of a small spring and decided to have some lunch there. I collected the firewood, my cousin got some water and uncle lit the fire. We cooked some rice and some vegetables – what ever we had with us- and sat down in a circle to eat. We all enjoyed the food and sat there for another hour just chatting. More than just to chat, the detainees had a tough time after the food as they were not used to healthy eating for a long time, so we had to take some rest.  I do not know how many starred restaurants and hotels I went after that in my life, but I haven’t had a privilege to eat that delicious lunch ever.

(Based in the USA, the author can be reached at: [email protected])

Resettled folks participate in cultural event

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Resettled Bhutanese in Canada participated in a cultural program organized by the YMCA at Newbrunswick Saint John on November 19, Friday.

Seen as an event of the first kind in the area, around 100 Bhutanese expressed their joyful participation in it.

Bhutanese artists in the stage to perform a cultural dance

Scores of Nepali citizens settled here were among others who attended the function that featured various cultural events including typical Nepali songs, dances and Dzongkha dances, among others.

The program also observed the singing of National Anthem of both Bhutan and Nepal.

Reported by Damber Ostiee for BNS from Canada

Int’l Children Day observed in camps

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The Bhutanese children in all seven camps celebrated the International Children Day 2010 with various programs, Saturday.

Children in one of the camp

The Refugee Youth Project (UK) and Lutheran World Federation (LWF) Nepal jointly organized a song cum dance contest in Pancha-oti English School (PES), Beldangi-II.

Sector H, Sector D and Sector C secured first, second and the third position respectively in the inter-sector songs competitions. Meanwhile, PES Extension grasped the fist prize in inter-school dance competition, followed by Tri-Ratna Secondary School and PES.

The Bhutanese Refugee Children Forum (BRCF) extended wishes to all Bhutanese children in exile. Issuing a press statement on the day, BRCF said, children are future heroes for any nation.

It also urged everyone to respect their rights and provides equal opportunities in the society.

Meanwhile, Bhutan Media Society sponsored prizes for a song competition held in Sanischare camp on the occasion of the International Children Day.

Our correspondents from other camps reported of similar programs in their camps to mark the day.

According to BRCF Vice Coordinator, there are around 22,000 children in all seven camps.

With inputs from Tilak Niraula ( Goldhap), Lakpa Tamang (Sanischare) and  Narad Pokhrel (Beldangi-II)

Registration of pending cases will take time : CDO Shrestha

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CDO Shrestha/Photo : Ekantipur

Chief District Officer of Jhapa district, Sashi Shekar Shrestha, said the third country resettlement has contributed to some extend in effective management of the camps as the population is reduced by one-third. According to him, even livelihood in camps has increased. Shrestha expressed that more economic activities are fostering along with the resettlement. However, he is of the opinion that keeping all seven camps with little population will be problematic  in long run. He said  discussion on merging camps into one or two for their effective management is underway. In an interview with Vidhyapati Mishra of Bhutan News Service, CDO shrestha said, registration of those Bhutanese who have been waiting to acquire ‘refugee status’ would take time as the government lacks required polices. Excerpts:

BNS: As the Chief District Officer, how have you taken this issue?
This issue has been a problem for Nepal for almost two decades. Not a single refugee has been able to return to Bhutan so far. The Government of Nepal monitors the refugee camps which are managed by various agencies included the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). With start of the third country resettlement program, a large number of refugees have left for resettlement in various western countries. Thousands of them are waiting to go.

BNS : What do you say regarding security of refugees in camps considering past reports of use of weapons or killings inside the camps?
We have been monitoring these camps from the time they were set-up. We have deployed Armed Police Forces in each camp for the security of refugees. However, viewing the large population in congested places, social crimes are natural. But, it doesn’t mean that we are not serious in controlling them. As refugees have to stay in camps as per the government’s rules, some serious crimes occurred in the past. But, those incidents must not be viewed to term our security measures as feeble. And, we are always serious in enforcing existing laws against those refugees who breach these laws.

BNS : Means you don’t accept that life of a refugee in camp is insecure?
Not at all. It is not wise to take the situation in this manner.

BNS : Over 37000 Bhutanese have left for resettlement so far. Has their resettlement helped the government or agencies in camp management?
I must accept this fact. Their resettlement has contributed to some extend in effective management of the camps as the population is reduced by one-third. Even livelihood in camps has increased. More economic activities are fostering along with the resettlement. However, keeping all seven camps with little population will be problematic for us in long run. So, we are also discussing to merge camps for their effective management. I hope, this will begin from 2012 when the resettlement takes a giant leap. UNHCR and International Organization for Migration have been saying that by this time, more than 45,000 refugees will fly to various countries for resettlement. But, along with their resettlement, the host community will lose several things including economic ties and refugee-host community relation, among others. We are also discussion these issues with refugee-aid agencies.

BNS : What do you say regarding registration of pending cases?

This is to be decided by the central level. There are different cases which have drawn our attention. Even we have not yet decided to issue refugee identity cards to those who have reached 16. Some fresh Bhutanese, like those who were recently released from Bhutanese jails, have tried for getting registered. And, the third group of people is those who went out of camps for years and currently they have returned back. I am confident of the first type that their ID cards will be issued. Rest two groups are bit complicated ones considering the largest ongoing resettlement program. Their registrations process will become easier once the government formulates suitable policies for their enrollment into a refugee status. The administration has notified the Ministry of Home Affairs and the rest depends on what the Ministry decides.

BNS : While breaking the hunger strike of the agitating Bhutanese demanding refugee status, there was a three-point deal with the government in July. You had assured them that registration would begin at the earliest.
I am not saying that they were not assured. But, the decision has to be made at the Ministry and nothing can be done from here.

BNS : This means it will be only after the formation of new government.
Of course, there are such possibilities. As we have caretaker government at present, I believe there has been so delay in policy formation. Even the UNHCR has been coordinating with the GoN in this regard.

BNS : There are assumptions that the figure is significantly higher. What is the exact figure that requires registration?
It is natural that even non-refugees try to get registered as an attractive resettlement package is going on. But, the actual number requiring status is not much high as reported in various media. If we register all such people, the registration process will never end. When the resettlement is proceeding in one hand, there must be some very good measures to filter such people, which we have.

BNS : When will it begin actually?
I am certain that the registration of these people will begin very soon. It is under the process at the Ministry. I hope, something positive would come out very soon.