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British journo bags UNHCR award

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The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) announced that its annual Nansen Refugee Award will go to Alixandra Fazzina, a British photojournalist whose work documents the often overlooked consequences of war.

On learning of the award Fazzina said, “I am overwhelmed and absolutely delighted to have been recognized by UNHCR with this distinguished honour. I have always sought to bring greater attention to those forced to flee conflict, violence and misery. To lose one’s home and have to start a new life is one of the greatest challenges anybody can face, yet millions every year have no other choice.”

Over the past ten years Fazzina has travelled to Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Eastern Europe documenting the lives of the uprooted through powerful and moving photo essays.

Announcing the recipient of this year’s Nansen Award, U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres called Fazzina a “fearless humanitarian. By unearthing and so vividly portraying the individual stories of uprooted people she has achieved something remarkable. Her commitment, empathy and devotion to getting to the bottom of every story make her an exemplary chronicler of the world’s most vulnerable people.”

Fazzina began her career as a photojournalist embedded with the British army in Bosnia in 2005. She has since focussed on chronicling the human suffering caused by war. The Nansen award committee praised in particular her coverage of land mine victims in Kosovo, civilians stranded behind enemy lines in Angola, rape as a weapon of war in Sierra Leone, the abuse of children by militias in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda and refugee situations in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Between 2006 and 2008 Fazzina chronicled the exodus of migrants and refugees from Somalia as they sought to cross the Gulf of Aden to Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula. Spending extended periods of time with those looking to make the hazardous journey aboard smugglers’ boats; she captured first hand the despair and suffering of people seeking safety and a better life. The result was the book, A Million Shillings – Escape from Somalia to be published in September.

The Nansen Refuge Award is given annually to an individual or organization for outstanding work on behalf of refugees. It includes a $100,000 prize that the winner can donate to a cause of his or her choice. It was created in 1954 in honour of Fridtjof Nansen, a Norwegian explorer, scientist and the first U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees.

The Nansen Award Ceremony will take place on 5 October 2010 in Geneva.

Bhutan gets relief from Swine flu cases

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The public health laboratory in Thimpu, the capital city of Bhutan  has brought a firm smile in the faces of the Bhutanese when the former reported a gradual decrease in the number of people who have been coming there to get tested for H1N1.

The number has been decreased from 40 cases a day when the outbreak was first reported in May last year to 15 at present. When the total of 2,299 samples have been collected in the laboratory since May last year, 269 tested positive. Interestingly, the country has not seen any death due to the flu. However, the health officials in Bhutan argue that the vaccine for H1N1 was introduced in the country as a preventive measure, especially for those with weak immune system.

Bhutan received 65,000 doses of the H1N1 vaccine for free from the WHO in May. The health ministry report states that  there are 2,541 diabetic people, 6,070 with heart disease, 685 with cancer, 166 HIV positive, 4,000 health workers and 28,000 children, who are below two years. The remaining, 9,538 vaccines will be distributed to those living with chronic respiratory conditions.

Artists are not refugees : Angdambe

In this episode you will enjoy listening to conversation with Ramesh Gautam from Norway and Prakash Angdambe from Jhapa.

Leaving behind social service in Nepal

TP Mishra presents his Bidesi Chautari from NC in the first part. There is a conversation with Indra Timsina in the second part.


Bitter incident of Norway

In the first part, TP Mishra talks with Ramesh Gautam in Norway. In the second part you can listen to a conversation between Kuber Poudel and Bhanu Dhungana on Nepal-Bhutan JVT issue.


Life after resettlement in various states of America

In the first part you can listen to evaluation of 16th SAARC meet. The second part is a conversation between TP Mishra and Jeetan Subba.

Talking about exile media

Tulasha Ghimirey presents a situation report of journalists in exile in the first part followed by report of Arjun Pradhan from camp. The second part is presented by Tilak Niraula on children on special need in camp.

Mahasur Chhetri, an icon of courage

In the first half you can listen to a refugee who is without ration followed by speech of Beldangi-I camp supervisor Harka Rai given on the occassion of world women day. You can’t miss the second part – talking with Ranjit Basnet, the son of Mahasur Chhetri.

My “visionless” vision

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Resettlement did not open my eyes but it did open ample opportunities

Although with no physical vision but with clear mental vision to correct my vision loss and to make a better living, I headed to Australia on January 30, 2009 through resettlement program.  

With uncertainty and limited information about new country, we left Timai Camp with the blessings of friends and relatives. Having spent three days in Kathmandu, we flew towards Singapore. After five hours transit, we boarded another plane for Perth, Western Australia. In Perth, we were received by two caseworkers—one for my family and the other for my parents. It was early mid-summer morning and when we landed upon Perth Airport the sun was already at its highest point. So, we were advised to   put on summer clothes. Although the environment seemed entirely different, we found people very much friendly and generous. 

Indra, left, with his wife Yashoda and daughter.
Indra, left, with his wife Yashoda and daughter.

For the first few weeks, we were busy meeting appointments, opening bank accounts, Medicare and Centrelink offices and Migrant Health Unit centre. On the third day of arrival in Australia, we received $200 each as Crisis Payment from Centrelink. We also received free accommodation for one month. As time passed, we got linked with different institutions and skill development centers such as, my brothers got admitted in an English school and my sister Tulasa (also visually impaired) and I got opportunity to start a new life at the Association for the Blind of Western Australia.

But, we encountered severe difficulties in trying to adjust parents in a completely new environment. I saw them getting depressed day-by-day. Instead of talking, they began to cry and started to express interest to be relocated to Cairns where a very small Bhutanese community was already in existence. I took my entire family to Cairns on March 8, 2009. There we rented two different houses and started living separately.  

Brothers and sister went to an English school, parents and my wife started English class at TAFE but I had to stay home idly. I tried to meet visually challenged (blind) friends for help but encountered even more challenges in accomplishing this goal. Migrant Settlement Services, the refugee agency provided me with a lady volunteer, Sue Taylor who helped me get linked up with Vision Australia, Guide dogs Queensland and the eye doctor. I received blindness services from those agencies and medical treatment from Dr. Andrew Field. He referred me to Princes Alexandra Hospital in Brisbane where my left corneal transplant was performed by Dr. Peter Beckingsale.

I received all medical treatment free of costs. After recovery, I was informed that there was no way of restoring vision in my eye. I returned to Cairns desperately and in agony. I could do nothing for the next three months because of eye watering and medication. By September 2009, I was taught to move around Cairns independently using a long white cane. 

On the 19th of the same month, we received our first baby girl. With the arrival of Joy, Government offered us a range of benefits such as: baby bonus, family tax benefits and higher rate of rental assistance. For, Yashoda (my wife) was already in receipt of Carer Pension to look after me and I was receiving Disability Support Pension-Blind from Centrelink.  

Indra carrying his lovely daughter during a trip to hindu temple.
Indra carrying his daughter during a trip to hindu temple.

After getting resettled, I had the interest to further my educational excellence in a very modern discipline. But, I decided to develop basic computer skills first and then study later. To do so, Cairns did not have the facility. In January this year, I went to Adelaide to see how things were working for visually challenged people. There I met many Bhutanese community members and friends who helped me meet eminent figures working in the field of blindness. It seemed to my mind that facilities were still inadequate for better future.  

On the second of March this year, I came back to Perth with my family. Since then, we are living in a rental property very close to public facility. We pay $280 a week for a two bedroom apartment. Here in Perth, I am receiving very good services from the blind association ranging from mobility training to 5000 dollars grant to buy software for computer and a mobile phone with KNFB reader. I am starting computer course at the blind association. I am able to travel around Perth city independently. At present, I am working for University of Western Australia Business School as an administration assistant. I go to and come back from work on my own changing two trains and a bus. I don’t have any specific problem to share but am very much thankful to The Commonwealth Government of Australia for resettling a vulnerable person like me and providing a range of benefits. When my wife is sick, I do shopping from Woolworths, Coles and IGA Supermarkets. I have a barcode scanner with which I can scan products and identify which to buy and which not.

Also, I have a Daisy player to read books recorded in CDs.  Life has certainly become easy and simple. We receive 1600 dollars every fortnight from the government to earn livelihood and I earn 500 dollars every fortnight from work. The government is stable and the support is not subject to decrease. Every year, as consumer price index increases, the government increases little bit in the benefits. Medical facility is free for all under the provision of Medicare Australia and medication can be purchased at the concession rate.

The only difficulty I have here is that I don’t find friends who were of great value to me. Also, I find no efforts taken for voluntary repatriation. If fortune favors, I love to see all the resettled Bhutanese around the world in the near future and go back to Bhutan, probably holding an Australian passport. Although my dream of correcting my eyesight by getting resettled in a third country is shattered but I am glad that it provided me ample opportunities to live a far better life. It might take a little while but I have a “vision” to pursue higher education here and work for the welfare of the society when possible.    

(The author of the piece can be directly communicated at: [email protected])

 

ABA convention Vs Unity Concerns

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Prologue
Upon the request of TP Mishra, editor of BNS, I headed to the convention venue of Association of Bhutanese in America (ABA) on July 3 to report the event live.  As their first day convention didn’t hold much significance, we decided to report the program live from the next day. We had actually thought of updating the news from the convention venue, but this was not possible due to the lack of internet access.

This was the second time in the media history that the BNS tried a different way of disseminating fresh news—‘live blogging’. As discussed with the editor, I just reported the updates over phone while he took up the responsibility to upload them in the news portal i.e. www.bhutannewsservice.com. I could report the event live well, as per Editorial Board of BNS, it perhaps was exactly in a professional way; thanks to the team for guiding me more in an ethical and professional ways during the time of reporting.

Details
When I reached the convention hall on the second day at 9:00 AM, I found some Board of Directors of ABA moving hence and forth, perhaps in an attempt to welcome any participants/guests. After having done registration, I entered the hall for the inspection of the setting, which was seen well decorated. Very few people were seen inside when I had stepped in. Interestingly, some of the Board Directors were blaming then ongoing World Cup Football between Argentina Vs. Germany for the delay of participants. Eventually the number of attendees increased to over half of the capacity of the hall by 10:25 AM numbering around 100.

Following the opening remark speech by DP Basnet, then Chairman of ABA, Hari Acharya, explained ABA’s aims, objectives, working structures, relations, history, concerns and its program in five places of Maryland. More significantly, the question-answer session that began at 12:30 PM is worth mentioning here. At least six people shot questions to the board of ABA, all most all of whom were hinting on ABA’s clear stance about growing wish for unification between ABA and Organization of Bhutanese in Communities in America (OBCA) 

A panel comprising then board of directors including Hari Acharya, Ganesh Subedi, D.P. Basnet and Birendra Dhakal answered most of the queries. ABA all the time expressed its core intension of having unification with other organizations, in particular OBCA. Words can perhaps be easily uttered but it’s the demand of the time that we live up united in practice. The panelists also expressed sadness on the formation of OBCA despite their open interest for the unification and amendment of the team. They accepted the weakness for their poor outreach, advocacy and strong communication with Bhutanese in America due to the lack of funds, human resources, among others.  

The voting procedure began at 2:47 PM. Soon after the formation of three-member election commission, Hari Acharya explained that the association was extending the executive members from 11 to 15 due to the increased number of population in USA. Out of existing 11 members, 9 members tenure was over; their vacated seats were to be filled. Remaining two members were elected from the last convention and their tenure was ongoing till the next convention. Again, newly set 11-members’ board had to nominate other four members to make the board seat complete. As the electronic and postal electoral process had been completed, live voting process was to go over. Finally, Acharya read the name of the final candidates for the election that included Dr. Purna Chhetri, Khageswor Mishra, Rabi Gurung, Puja Pradhan, Bishnu Pradhan, Jeevan Subba, Rajen Giri, Mukti Gurung and T.B. Bhandari.

The dais was then given to the candidate to give a brief speech. All most all speakers spoke in favor of unity of ABA and OBCA. Once they were done, Acharya distributed the voting ballots to only the members of ABA. According to their by-laws, the newly formed 11 members had to nominate four more candidates and again those 15 members’ directors had to elect Chairman and Executive directors from themselves on the same day, thus, closed door meeting was immediately held.

They reached to the conclusion that they would declare the name of four nominated members, Chairman and Executive director on the next day during the cultural program, but to no avail. When Kishor Pradhan proposed for the next convention in Pennsylvania, the convention for the day was nearer to the conclusion. Before the conclusion, Birendra Dhakal gave vote of thanks to all the organizing committee members, election commission members, Merceda of Refugee Family Service, Christ Community AME Church, and all the members and the audiences.

From the viewpoint of management, the convention hall was well-managed, but the hall couldn’t be filled by the audience. The organizer failed to meet the schedule to commence the program on slated time. Till lunch time, audience were cooperating the speaker, despite minor ins and outs. Lunch was well-managed with the Nepali dishes but there was no choice for those who do not wish to be served with rice. They had to convince with bottle of water or see the possibility to move to someone’s apartment or to nearby South Asian Markets.

Though the voting system was well-managed, the organizer clearly failed to meet their schedule of finding four nominated members, chairman and executive members. This was and still is an issue of public concern. Of course it is up to them to bring this to public light but since their claim is for a national organization of Bhutanese in USA, it is obvious that public can’t really wait to hear the names of those “undecided” positions in ABA. When they were open and quick to holding a well-organized election in the presence of public, there was no reliable reason that they adjourn the process of declaring the top-position-holding community leaders.

Unity concerns  
Bhutanese resettled in the USA have been found frustrated with the mushrooming growth of organizations and associations in the name of people and community. There were people in the convention expressing pessimistic opinion that they would be benefited both from ABA and OBCA. There were the worries on the fragmented community. Majority of the people, however, were wishing and voicing for “one national organization.”

ABA has very vague objective and plan which people hardy could perceive. At a time when Hari Acharya, the executive director, was explaining about the aims, objectives or mission of the association, still people were in confusion and ignorant to them. They were still seen asking one another about the goal of the association. The name of the association and the organizational structure of ABA seemed little disputed. Sometimes, it reflects that the ABA members are in the state of confusion whether to push organization as a general social organization or push it towards the community service. However, it is true that the there are experts and experienced senior people in the ABA. Their expertise is very helpful for the welfare of the community should it be transformed to practice.  

Not to take in other way round, I think the association was registered during the time when there was no influx of refugees to USA through resettlement program. It appears here that the senior Bhutanese had registered the association to suit as per their need and time, which made them trapped by the resettlement process. Many people also opine that preliminarily, ABA was less interested in the Bhutanese community service. If this gossip in swing is true, it is time for ABA to re-think and work according to demands raised from within the majority folks. 

As like in OBCA, almost all new generation faces have bagged winning-votes for the board of directors in ABA. People were optimistic that if the leadership is given to the younger generation and that the working strategy be guided by experts or seniors from within the community, it might establish a historical trend in long-run. We can make good outreach to needy folks with helping hands.  

Erudite people in and out of the convention hall were expressing their opinion that the current fragmentation of the community is just due to the reason of the conflict of few people with their personal matter. This is unfortunate. Personal vested interest should not be flashed publicly and should not hamper the entire community.

The community still is moving towards the political mobilization and more chaotic environment. The political activities may be strengthened and the wrong person may take a lead role, who instead of addressing the community problems, might further contribute to disunity. Many freshly resettled Bhutanese in America are facing various problems at the moment, for instance, clear majority of elder generation are more or less feeling frustrated with the complicated living in this new land.   

Bhutanese in America require an umbrella organization to speak their real problems and assist in their requirements. For both the organization, time has come to be cool, broadminded, dynamic and farsighted, before taking any decision or organizing any activities. At some point, unity now has no alternative. Thus, both OBCA and ABA members must coolly think about the prevailing situation in the communities. This is the need of the community and demand of the time. Bhutanese communities in America wish for unity of OBCA and ABA. Both organizations have to be serious. It is not that ABA or OBCA alone should compromise for “unity”. Both of these organizations have to compromise, if needed.  

(Executive Director of www.bhutaneseliterature.com, Timsina represented BNS for live reporting during the convention sessions)